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African Wildlife Today
Without man, this progression would normally occur over
millions of years, or over a span of time long enough to provide
for the evolution of new species or subspecies. But Man, unbridled,
has demonstrated the capability of turning the millions of years
turn into hundreds, acting as the most systematically destructive
force on the planet.
Whether directly, as a result of fencing,
hunting, and subsistence and commercial poaching; or indirectly
as the unmitigated consequence of overpopulation, over-consumption,
over-utilization of the soil, massive destruction of the forests
and pollution of air and water, man is architecting the destruction
of ecosystems all over the planet. Even the future of protected
areas is questionable, as encroachment on land and demands for
natural resources go unchecked.
The last hundred years have seen a terrifying
decline of African wildlife. Overpopulation and an economic state
that makes it impossible for poor rural and urban families to
procure domestic meat is the single most significant factor in
the continually diminishing wildlife population. Add to the very
real human need for protein, the inexorable demand for agricultural
land, the wanton destruction caused by trophy hunting, the insatiable
desire for animal-based curatives of all sorts, and the mindless
acquisitions of souvenirs made with animal parts, and it is easy
to see why African wildlife is in a state of crisis.
The numbers speak for themselves. In 1930
the elephant population was between 5-10 million; today it is
estimated at somewhere around 300,000 to 600,000. In 1960, the
African white rhino population was estimated at 100,000; today,
that number is around 2,700. The African wild dog is critically
endangered, with only about 3,000 surviving animals; the cheetah,
another endangered species, remains in small number of about 10,000
individuals. Lion numbers are largely estimated, but seem to indicate
that from the 400,000 that roamed the continent in the 1950's,
only about 50,000 remain. The list doesn't stop at the very large
herbivores and the carnivores: primates, small carnivores, and
antelopes are under constant threat, because they are valued as
bushmeat and trophies while birds, reptiles, and insects are disappearing
as a consequence of habitat destruction and ecosystem destabilization.
Please, visit our Wildlife
Action page to learn more about our activities, and
join us in our efforts to halt
the destruction of our natural heritage.
African
Conservancy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization
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